efml: electronic fuck my life
This commit is contained in:
parent
ce8aeb8190
commit
a2922fd7da
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
|
|||||||
"name": "pnpm",
|
"name": "pnpm",
|
||||||
"message": "No package.json (or package.yaml, or package.json5) was found in \"/home/jim/Notes\".",
|
"message": "No package.json (or package.yaml, or package.json5) was found in \"/home/jim/Notes\".",
|
||||||
"code": "ERR_PNPM_NO_IMPORTER_MANIFEST_FOUND",
|
"code": "ERR_PNPM_NO_IMPORTER_MANIFEST_FOUND",
|
||||||
"stack": "pnpm: No package.json (or package.yaml, or package.json5) was found in \"/home/jim/Notes\".\n at readProjectManifest (/home/jim/.asdf/installs/nodejs/17.3.0/.npm/pnpm-global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/pnpm@6.32.3/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:19818:13)\n at async Object.readProjectManifestOnly (/home/jim/.asdf/installs/nodejs/17.3.0/.npm/pnpm-global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/pnpm@6.32.3/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:19822:28)\n at async readProjectManifestOnly (/home/jim/.asdf/installs/nodejs/17.3.0/.npm/pnpm-global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/pnpm@6.32.3/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:43721:24)\n at async Object.handler (/home/jim/.asdf/installs/nodejs/17.3.0/.npm/pnpm-global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/pnpm@6.32.3/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:177918:24)\n at async /home/jim/.asdf/installs/nodejs/17.3.0/.npm/pnpm-global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/pnpm@6.32.3/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:182194:21\n at async run (/home/jim/.asdf/installs/nodejs/17.3.0/.npm/pnpm-global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/pnpm@6.32.3/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:182168:34)\n at async runPnpm (/home/jim/.asdf/installs/nodejs/17.3.0/.npm/pnpm-global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/pnpm@6.32.3/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:182387:5)\n at async /home/jim/.asdf/installs/nodejs/17.3.0/.npm/pnpm-global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/pnpm@6.32.3/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:182379:7"
|
"stack": "pnpm: No package.json (or package.yaml, or package.json5) was found in \"/home/jim/Notes\".\n at readProjectManifest (/home/jim/.asdf/installs/nodejs/17.8.0/.npm/pnpm-global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/pnpm@6.32.3/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:19818:13)\n at async Object.readProjectManifestOnly (/home/jim/.asdf/installs/nodejs/17.8.0/.npm/pnpm-global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/pnpm@6.32.3/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:19822:28)\n at async readProjectManifestOnly (/home/jim/.asdf/installs/nodejs/17.8.0/.npm/pnpm-global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/pnpm@6.32.3/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:43721:24)\n at async Object.handler (/home/jim/.asdf/installs/nodejs/17.8.0/.npm/pnpm-global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/pnpm@6.32.3/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:177918:24)\n at async /home/jim/.asdf/installs/nodejs/17.8.0/.npm/pnpm-global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/pnpm@6.32.3/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:182194:21\n at async run (/home/jim/.asdf/installs/nodejs/17.8.0/.npm/pnpm-global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/pnpm@6.32.3/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:182168:34)\n at async runPnpm (/home/jim/.asdf/installs/nodejs/17.8.0/.npm/pnpm-global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/pnpm@6.32.3/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:182387:5)\n at async /home/jim/.asdf/installs/nodejs/17.8.0/.npm/pnpm-global/5/node_modules/.pnpm/pnpm@6.32.3/node_modules/pnpm/dist/pnpm.cjs:182379:7"
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
82
Areas/electricity/active-components/op-amp.md
Normal file
82
Areas/electricity/active-components/op-amp.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
|||||||
|
![[op-amp-basic-schematic-symbol.svg]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The operational amplifier has a very high input impedance which makes it very good for amplifying low voltage signals.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Basically the OpAmp is a function like this:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$\displaystyle Y = A_v (X_1 - X_2)$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Where:
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
\begin{flalign}
|
||||||
|
&Y = \text{Output Voltage}&\\\
|
||||||
|
&A_v = \text{Open Loop Gain}\\
|
||||||
|
&X_1 = \text{Input V1 (Non Inverting Input)}\\
|
||||||
|
&X_2 = \text{Input V2 (Inverting Input)}\\
|
||||||
|
\end{flalign}
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Regions
|
||||||
|
Op Amps functions in different regions, just like diodes, and transistors.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![[op-amp-regions.png|400]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Linear Region**
|
||||||
|
This is how the Op-Amp normally functions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Saturation Region**
|
||||||
|
When the output of the op-amp would be higher than $+V_{CC}$ or lower than $-V_{CC}$ the output value is clamped to those values.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In real life OpAmps have $A_V$ values as high as $10^8$ or $10^9$ due to this even very small input voltages would quickly leave the linear region. That is why we need
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Negative Feedback**
|
||||||
|
To use negative feedback we connect the output of the OpAmp to one of its inputs. This connection is modified by a *feedback factor* ($\beta$) which can be in the range $0 \le \beta \le 1$.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Due to this feedback the new formula for the output $V_O$ is now:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
\begin{flalign}
|
||||||
|
&V_o = A_V * V_\Delta&\\\
|
||||||
|
\\
|
||||||
|
&V_- = \beta * V_o\\
|
||||||
|
&\text{Now we can say that }V_\Delta \text{is equal to:}\\
|
||||||
|
&V_\Delta = V_+ - \beta *V_o &| \textit{ Solve for }V_o \\
|
||||||
|
&V_o = \frac{V_+ - V_\Delta}{\beta}
|
||||||
|
\end{flalign}
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Non-Inverting Amplifier
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```circuitjs
|
||||||
|
$ 64 0.000005 1.0312258501325766 50 5 50 5e-11
|
||||||
|
a 192 240 304 240 9 15 -15 1000000 4.9999000019999595 5 100000
|
||||||
|
r 192 320 192 400 0 1000
|
||||||
|
r 304 320 192 320 0 1000
|
||||||
|
w 192 320 192 256 0
|
||||||
|
w 304 240 304 320 0
|
||||||
|
O 304 240 368 240 1 0
|
||||||
|
g 192 400 192 432 0 0
|
||||||
|
v 96 352 96 224 0 0 40 5 0 0 0.5
|
||||||
|
w 96 224 192 224 2
|
||||||
|
g 96 352 96 432 0 0
|
||||||
|
b 144 288 289 401 0
|
||||||
|
x 264 386 278 389 4 24 β
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Buffer (Voltage-Follow)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```circuitjs
|
||||||
|
$ 64 0.000005 1.0312258501325766 50 5 50 5e-11
|
||||||
|
a 192 240 304 240 9 15 -15 1000000 4.999950000499995 5 100000
|
||||||
|
w 192 320 192 256 0
|
||||||
|
w 304 240 304 320 0
|
||||||
|
O 304 240 368 240 1 0
|
||||||
|
v 96 304 96 224 0 0 40 5 0 0 0.5
|
||||||
|
w 96 224 192 224 2
|
||||||
|
g 96 304 96 352 0 0
|
||||||
|
w 192 320 304 320 0
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
68
Areas/electricity/active-components/transistor.md
Normal file
68
Areas/electricity/active-components/transistor.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
|||||||
|
There are two types of transistors:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Bipolar Junctions Transistors (BJT)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![[bipolar-junction-transistor|200x]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The current flowing in from Base controls the much larger current flowing between Collector and Emitter.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Rules for NPN Transistors
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**1. Polarity**
|
||||||
|
The collector must be more positive than the emitter.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**2. Junctions**
|
||||||
|
The base$\rightarrow$emitter and base$\rightarrow$collector connections behave like diodes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**3. Maximum Ratings**
|
||||||
|
Any transistor has maximum ratings for $I_C$ ,$I_B$ and $V_{CE}$ that should not be exceded.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**4. Current Amplifier**
|
||||||
|
When rules 1-3 are obeyed, $I_C$ is roughly equivalent to $IB$ and can be written like:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$\displaystyle I_C = \beta I_B$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In the following example circuit we can see that for a $\beta$ of 100 the Ic current is aroung 100 times higher than the base current.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```circuitjs
|
||||||
|
$ 1 0.000005 11.086722712598126 50 5 43 5e-11
|
||||||
|
R 256 16 256 -48 0 0 40 2 0 0 0.5
|
||||||
|
g 256 144 256 208 0 0
|
||||||
|
t 192 80 256 80 0 1 -1.552 0.44799999999999995 100 default
|
||||||
|
R 144 80 64 80 0 0 40 0.44799999999999995 0 0 0.5
|
||||||
|
w 256 16 256 64 3
|
||||||
|
w 256 96 256 144 3
|
||||||
|
w 144 80 192 80 1
|
||||||
|
x 272 -5 289 -2 4 24 C
|
||||||
|
x 273 179 289 182 4 24 E
|
||||||
|
x 96 68 112 71 4 24 B
|
||||||
|
x 266 82 275 85 4 12 Ic
|
||||||
|
o 1 16 0 159745 0.0001 0.0001 0 2 1 3
|
||||||
|
38 3 F1 0 0 1.4 -1 Voltage
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## NPN vs PNP Transistors
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The names come from the way they are constructed
|
||||||
|
![[bjt-transistors.png]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![[transistors-pnp-npn]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Transistor Modes
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Saturation
|
||||||
|
In this mode the transistor acts like a short circuit and current flows freely from emitter to collector.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Cut-Off
|
||||||
|
In this mode the transistor acts like an open circuit and no current flows from emitter to collector.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When $V_C > V _B < V_E$ then the transistor acts in Cutoff Region
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Active
|
||||||
|
The current from collector to emitter is proportional to the current flowing into the base.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Field-Effect Transistors (FET)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![[field-effect-transistor|200x]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
excalidraw-plugin: parsed
|
||||||
|
tags: [excalidraw]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
==⚠ Switch to EXCALIDRAW VIEW in the MORE OPTIONS menu of this document. ⚠==
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Text Elements
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
|
# Drawing
|
||||||
|
```json
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "excalidraw",
|
||||||
|
"version": 2,
|
||||||
|
"source": "https://excalidraw.com",
|
||||||
|
"elements": [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "freedraw",
|
||||||
|
"version": 47,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 1422800857,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "BF0BQbwRmcSkb08JEzLpj",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -237.83200073242188,
|
||||||
|
"y": -191.19791412353516,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 311.78057861328125,
|
||||||
|
"height": 260.70635986328125,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 261287865,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648385675508,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
-0.15301513671875,
|
||||||
|
1.110015869140625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0.693359375,
|
||||||
|
2.880859375
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
2.8125,
|
||||||
|
6.20440673828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
6.142578125,
|
||||||
|
15.93096923828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
5.537109375,
|
||||||
|
33.512359619140625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
3.10870361328125,
|
||||||
|
50.64453125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0.12371826171875,
|
||||||
|
75.166015625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
-1.171875,
|
||||||
|
93.39190673828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
-2.39581298828125,
|
||||||
|
121.337890625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
-2.71484375,
|
||||||
|
140.17901611328125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
-3.017578125,
|
||||||
|
156.07421875
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
-4.228515625,
|
||||||
|
172.68228149414062
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
-4.833984375,
|
||||||
|
187.63018798828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
-5.439453125,
|
||||||
|
199.72979736328125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
-5.439453125,
|
||||||
|
217.76040649414062
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
-5.439453125,
|
||||||
|
229.150390625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
-5.13671875,
|
||||||
|
237.45440673828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
-4.53125,
|
||||||
|
243.3853759765625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
-3.623046875,
|
||||||
|
248.369140625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
-2.412109375,
|
||||||
|
252.1646728515625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
-0.29296875,
|
||||||
|
256.1978759765625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
2.12890625,
|
||||||
|
258.095703125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
6.669921875,
|
||||||
|
259.99346923828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
13.93231201171875,
|
||||||
|
260.70635986328125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
24.22528076171875,
|
||||||
|
260.70635986328125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
48.62957763671875,
|
||||||
|
258.5513916015625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
84.1015625,
|
||||||
|
254.3521728515625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
129.15692138671875,
|
||||||
|
246.2109375
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
186.57550048828125,
|
||||||
|
231.71548461914062
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
222.080078125,
|
||||||
|
220.13671875
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
257.03448486328125,
|
||||||
|
208.72720336914062
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
270.99932861328125,
|
||||||
|
204.68096923828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
280.38409423828125,
|
||||||
|
202.0703125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
287.04425048828125,
|
||||||
|
200.41015625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
291.58526611328125,
|
||||||
|
199.45962524414062
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
294.91534423828125,
|
||||||
|
198.98760986328125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
297.63665771484375,
|
||||||
|
198.75
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
300.66400146484375,
|
||||||
|
198.75
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
302.17767333984375,
|
||||||
|
198.75
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
303.38861083984375,
|
||||||
|
199.22525024414062
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
304.59954833984375,
|
||||||
|
199.697265625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
305.16595458984375,
|
||||||
|
199.912109375
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
306.04815673828125,
|
||||||
|
200.60220336914062
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
306.34112548828125,
|
||||||
|
200.83331298828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
306.34112548828125,
|
||||||
|
200.83331298828125
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"simulatePressure": true,
|
||||||
|
"pressures": []
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "freedraw",
|
||||||
|
"version": 42,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 391061049,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "lCRjgii_ng0T6UIr_uGwo",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -237.63345336914062,
|
||||||
|
"y": -193.68814849853516,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 369.580078125,
|
||||||
|
"height": 185.52081298828125,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 1345621559,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648385677202,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
3.701171875,
|
||||||
|
0.42315673828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
17.64324951171875,
|
||||||
|
2.5
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
75.7552490234375,
|
||||||
|
4.10479736328125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
142.626953125,
|
||||||
|
2.373046875
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
213.10546875,
|
||||||
|
1.04815673828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
256.4583740234375,
|
||||||
|
0.6640625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
291.23699951171875,
|
||||||
|
1.276031494140625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
314.9251708984375,
|
||||||
|
2.360015869140625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
336.4420166015625,
|
||||||
|
3.785797119140625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
347.9427490234375,
|
||||||
|
4.26104736328125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
356.4193115234375,
|
||||||
|
4.733062744140625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
361.8685302734375,
|
||||||
|
4.733062744140625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
365.1986083984375,
|
||||||
|
4.733062744140625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
367.9232177734375,
|
||||||
|
4.733062744140625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
368.8216552734375,
|
||||||
|
4.733062744140625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
369.326171875,
|
||||||
|
4.733062744140625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
369.580078125,
|
||||||
|
4.733062744140625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
369.580078125,
|
||||||
|
5.17578125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
368.759765625,
|
||||||
|
6.461578369140625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
365.126953125,
|
||||||
|
11.20440673828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
359.677734375,
|
||||||
|
21.64385986328125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
351.8099365234375,
|
||||||
|
44.658203125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
347.3697509765625,
|
||||||
|
65.80401611328125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
344.189453125,
|
||||||
|
83.9453125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
341.46484375,
|
||||||
|
100.33203125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
339.0396728515625,
|
||||||
|
116.95635986328125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
336.9205322265625,
|
||||||
|
135.224609375
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
335.7095947265625,
|
||||||
|
147.32421875
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
335.1041259765625,
|
||||||
|
159.42706298828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
334.8013916015625,
|
||||||
|
169.15362548828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
334.8013916015625,
|
||||||
|
175.55987548828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
334.8013916015625,
|
||||||
|
178.88018798828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
334.8013916015625,
|
||||||
|
181.96612548828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
334.8013916015625,
|
||||||
|
183.15103149414062
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
334.8013916015625,
|
||||||
|
184.31640625
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
334.8013916015625,
|
||||||
|
184.48565673828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
334.8013916015625,
|
||||||
|
184.83071899414062
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
334.8013916015625,
|
||||||
|
185.17578125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
334.8013916015625,
|
||||||
|
185.52081298828125
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
334.8013916015625,
|
||||||
|
185.52081298828125
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"simulatePressure": true,
|
||||||
|
"pressures": []
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"appState": {
|
||||||
|
"theme": "light",
|
||||||
|
"viewBackgroundColor": "#ffffff",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemStrokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemBackgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemFillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemStrokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemStrokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemRoughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemOpacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemFontFamily": 1,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemFontSize": 20,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemTextAlign": "left",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemStrokeSharpness": "sharp",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemStartArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemEndArrowhead": "arrow",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemLinearStrokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"gridSize": null,
|
||||||
|
"colorPalette": {}
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"files": {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
BIN
Areas/electricity/assets/Pasted image 20220327155446.png
Normal file
BIN
Areas/electricity/assets/Pasted image 20220327155446.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 456 KiB |
609
Areas/electricity/assets/bipolar-junction-transistor.md
Normal file
609
Areas/electricity/assets/bipolar-junction-transistor.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,609 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
excalidraw-plugin: parsed
|
||||||
|
tags: [excalidraw]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
==⚠ Switch to EXCALIDRAW VIEW in the MORE OPTIONS menu of this document. ⚠==
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Text Elements
|
||||||
|
B ^vhdUFuBN
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
C ^mMvX5FyH
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
E ^EkZoOce6
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ase ^sB0EblbA
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ollector ^HBQtrm0u
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mitter ^00wsH0aC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
~0.7v Drop ^1Xa9Aqnj
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
|
# Drawing
|
||||||
|
```json
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "excalidraw",
|
||||||
|
"version": 2,
|
||||||
|
"source": "https://excalidraw.com",
|
||||||
|
"elements": [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "line",
|
||||||
|
"version": 151,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 520320037,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "U_fQ9agBqq6tDwDMxVm89",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -279.4140625,
|
||||||
|
"y": -141.33889704595086,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 97.14000190558525,
|
||||||
|
"height": 0,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 1056435829,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648479508216,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
97.14000190558525,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "line",
|
||||||
|
"version": 158,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 1547242667,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "cbtEWq9oB5LXCEKs_Y08r",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -183.7764171159277,
|
||||||
|
"y": -105.56090523960515,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 0,
|
||||||
|
"height": 77.87104023516683,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 393444891,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648479508216,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
-77.87104023516683
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "line",
|
||||||
|
"version": 155,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 1764468613,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "ck3W_ipgBQFydkIoZGEEp",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -184.65218685031087,
|
||||||
|
"y": -157.71458135646827,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 38.1139956517225,
|
||||||
|
"height": 38.42470041765708,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 625101685,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648479508216,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
38.1139956517225,
|
||||||
|
-38.42470041765708
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "line",
|
||||||
|
"version": 143,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 1315454795,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "_w2Z5LdsSJuT7DMTPtj5W",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -145.38764443638172,
|
||||||
|
"y": -196.3842453680931,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 0,
|
||||||
|
"height": 61.15091088190698,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 1804949909,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648479508216,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
-61.15091088190698
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "arrow",
|
||||||
|
"version": 180,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 1521905381,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "WRkhgpadyXG1hD9pfSyCT",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -183.2276827743433,
|
||||||
|
"y": -122.68029531802661,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 41.397460423929566,
|
||||||
|
"height": 35.083307638241834,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 2082661979,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648479508217,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": "arrow",
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
41.397460423929566,
|
||||||
|
35.083307638241834
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "line",
|
||||||
|
"version": 164,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 626531819,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "_wXt0OD2_TJCv16fRNOTX",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -141.7254594048069,
|
||||||
|
"y": -86.60745936229999,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 0,
|
||||||
|
"height": 93.69065238546389,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 2005300283,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648479508217,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
93.69065238546389
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "text",
|
||||||
|
"version": 260,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 305220165,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "vhdUFuBN",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -301.7066782100824,
|
||||||
|
"y": -180.67465498826363,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 27,
|
||||||
|
"height": 46,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 84278715,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "sharp",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648479508218,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"fontSize": 36,
|
||||||
|
"fontFamily": 1,
|
||||||
|
"text": "B",
|
||||||
|
"rawText": "B",
|
||||||
|
"baseline": 32,
|
||||||
|
"textAlign": "left",
|
||||||
|
"verticalAlign": "top",
|
||||||
|
"containerId": null,
|
||||||
|
"originalText": "B"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "text",
|
||||||
|
"version": 143,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 1544759435,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "mMvX5FyH",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -136.16552961262354,
|
||||||
|
"y": -258.57300984225094,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 24,
|
||||||
|
"height": 46,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 2034764539,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "sharp",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648479508218,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"fontSize": 36,
|
||||||
|
"fontFamily": 1,
|
||||||
|
"text": "C",
|
||||||
|
"rawText": "C",
|
||||||
|
"baseline": 32,
|
||||||
|
"textAlign": "left",
|
||||||
|
"verticalAlign": "top",
|
||||||
|
"containerId": null,
|
||||||
|
"originalText": "C"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "text",
|
||||||
|
"version": 119,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 7977381,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "EkZoOce6",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -129.8199532795151,
|
||||||
|
"y": -58.84503421724914,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 26,
|
||||||
|
"height": 46,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 585885589,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "sharp",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648479508218,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"fontSize": 36,
|
||||||
|
"fontFamily": 1,
|
||||||
|
"text": "E",
|
||||||
|
"rawText": "E",
|
||||||
|
"baseline": 32,
|
||||||
|
"textAlign": "left",
|
||||||
|
"verticalAlign": "top",
|
||||||
|
"containerId": null,
|
||||||
|
"originalText": "E"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "ellipse",
|
||||||
|
"version": 161,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 1254796165,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "ehbrDqCU5vpESyRMxUwrl",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -230.8828125,
|
||||||
|
"y": -213.92578125,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 144.953125,
|
||||||
|
"height": 144.953125,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 1028942613,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "sharp",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648479517000,
|
||||||
|
"link": null
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "text",
|
||||||
|
"version": 37,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 515718405,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "sB0EblbA",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -271.37109375,
|
||||||
|
"y": -162.89725215954354,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 29,
|
||||||
|
"height": 20,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 1551910907,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "sharp",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648479508218,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"fontSize": 16,
|
||||||
|
"fontFamily": 1,
|
||||||
|
"text": "ase",
|
||||||
|
"rawText": "ase",
|
||||||
|
"baseline": 14,
|
||||||
|
"textAlign": "left",
|
||||||
|
"verticalAlign": "top",
|
||||||
|
"containerId": null,
|
||||||
|
"originalText": "ase"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "text",
|
||||||
|
"version": 86,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 612680139,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "HBQtrm0u",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -110.517578125,
|
||||||
|
"y": -242.08084590954354,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 60,
|
||||||
|
"height": 20,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 1012314805,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "sharp",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648479508218,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"fontSize": 16,
|
||||||
|
"fontFamily": 1,
|
||||||
|
"text": "ollector",
|
||||||
|
"rawText": "ollector",
|
||||||
|
"baseline": 14,
|
||||||
|
"textAlign": "left",
|
||||||
|
"verticalAlign": "top",
|
||||||
|
"containerId": null,
|
||||||
|
"originalText": "ollector"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "text",
|
||||||
|
"version": 158,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 1685673061,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "00wsH0aC",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -99.9609375,
|
||||||
|
"y": -42.19412715954354,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 49,
|
||||||
|
"height": 20,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 148172795,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "sharp",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648479508218,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"fontSize": 16,
|
||||||
|
"fontFamily": 1,
|
||||||
|
"text": "mitter",
|
||||||
|
"rawText": "mitter",
|
||||||
|
"baseline": 14,
|
||||||
|
"textAlign": "left",
|
||||||
|
"verticalAlign": "top",
|
||||||
|
"containerId": null,
|
||||||
|
"originalText": "mitter"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "av30-RGEw_azTpyqcBQaG",
|
||||||
|
"type": "arrow",
|
||||||
|
"x": -268.5711125425412,
|
||||||
|
"y": -102.02615840954354,
|
||||||
|
"width": 92.89453125,
|
||||||
|
"height": 68.673828125,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"seed": 2105245637,
|
||||||
|
"version": 254,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 1289441771,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": null,
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648479557468,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
92.89453125,
|
||||||
|
68.673828125
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": {
|
||||||
|
"elementId": "1Xa9Aqnj",
|
||||||
|
"focus": -2.8367818845556525,
|
||||||
|
"gap": 14.112795906916958
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": "arrow"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "1Xa9Aqnj",
|
||||||
|
"type": "text",
|
||||||
|
"x": -276.91401699304106,
|
||||||
|
"y": -63.763695555118716,
|
||||||
|
"width": 66.481899628241,
|
||||||
|
"height": 14.452586875704569,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0.6501720968286682,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "sharp",
|
||||||
|
"seed": 262929221,
|
||||||
|
"version": 240,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 2125157957,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"id": "av30-RGEw_azTpyqcBQaG",
|
||||||
|
"type": "arrow"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648479557468,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"text": "~0.7v Drop",
|
||||||
|
"rawText": "~0.7v Drop",
|
||||||
|
"fontSize": 11.562069500563652,
|
||||||
|
"fontFamily": 1,
|
||||||
|
"textAlign": "left",
|
||||||
|
"verticalAlign": "top",
|
||||||
|
"baseline": 9.452586875704569,
|
||||||
|
"containerId": null,
|
||||||
|
"originalText": "~0.7v Drop"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"appState": {
|
||||||
|
"theme": "light",
|
||||||
|
"viewBackgroundColor": "#ffffff",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemStrokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemBackgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemFillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemStrokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemStrokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemRoughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemOpacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemFontFamily": 1,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemFontSize": 16,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemTextAlign": "left",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemStrokeSharpness": "sharp",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemStartArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemEndArrowhead": "arrow",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemLinearStrokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"gridSize": null,
|
||||||
|
"colorPalette": {}
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"files": {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
BIN
Areas/electricity/assets/bjt-transistors.png
Normal file
BIN
Areas/electricity/assets/bjt-transistors.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 287 KiB |
576
Areas/electricity/assets/field-effect-transistor.md
Normal file
576
Areas/electricity/assets/field-effect-transistor.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
excalidraw-plugin: parsed
|
||||||
|
tags: [excalidraw]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
==⚠ Switch to EXCALIDRAW VIEW in the MORE OPTIONS menu of this document. ⚠==
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Text Elements
|
||||||
|
G ^aATBoYJh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
D ^5VSv0PHw
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
S ^SlAoKxhA
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
|
# Drawing
|
||||||
|
```json
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "excalidraw",
|
||||||
|
"version": 2,
|
||||||
|
"source": "https://excalidraw.com",
|
||||||
|
"elements": [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "line",
|
||||||
|
"version": 34,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 1108988469,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "sOC78TXb2regfUUigKYlQ",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -301.96875,
|
||||||
|
"y": -0.234375,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 120.6171875,
|
||||||
|
"height": 0,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 533972219,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648402456043,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
120.6171875,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "line",
|
||||||
|
"version": 53,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 962491221,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "IR0mWiZZwNBBSN2fGAT43",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -181.73046875,
|
||||||
|
"y": -0.2734375,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 0,
|
||||||
|
"height": 111.46875,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 65782677,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648402462614,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
-111.46875
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "line",
|
||||||
|
"version": 43,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 813315419,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "SRR64rD6XRwvTwxmwcemh",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -163.515625,
|
||||||
|
"y": -139.46484375,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 0,
|
||||||
|
"height": 41.63671875,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 675233973,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648402490917,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
41.63671875
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "line",
|
||||||
|
"version": 56,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 1400021461,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "_dwiNTk3ho2A1QBngM-y4",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -159.9296875,
|
||||||
|
"y": -79.015625,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 0,
|
||||||
|
"height": 51.453125,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 1623135643,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648402490918,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
51.453125
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "line",
|
||||||
|
"version": 92,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 1273025019,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "W_8ezMc4vh3bR3F7S1KdC",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -160.84375,
|
||||||
|
"y": -8.0859375,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 0,
|
||||||
|
"height": 50.3359375,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 1466373461,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648402490918,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
50.3359375
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "line",
|
||||||
|
"version": 29,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 1815519067,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "z3HsPClLpUUUXhx_dOBg1",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -162.08984375,
|
||||||
|
"y": -118.03515625,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 52.86328125,
|
||||||
|
"height": 0,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 1166727835,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648402497940,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
52.86328125,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "line",
|
||||||
|
"version": 33,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 1906215733,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "W1N6pmaDMGcaxS83Y7eeK",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -109.6171875,
|
||||||
|
"y": -116.046875,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 0,
|
||||||
|
"height": 125.6015625,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 1552553269,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648402503184,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
-125.6015625
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "arrow",
|
||||||
|
"version": 76,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 982291035,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "OeXiPa6dEOTAk2QYn42Tz",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -111.21484375,
|
||||||
|
"y": -52.828125,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 47.1484375,
|
||||||
|
"height": 0,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 879844501,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648402511137,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": "arrow",
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
-47.1484375,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "line",
|
||||||
|
"version": 34,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 1306241077,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "B_N7F9G9iRrfEyzIXXSio",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -114.73828125,
|
||||||
|
"y": -52.1875,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 0,
|
||||||
|
"height": 197.1171875,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 2107608827,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648402516309,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
197.1171875
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "line",
|
||||||
|
"version": 48,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 67911835,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "BWf_dAL64HHBMhdYH-oxd",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -160.1953125,
|
||||||
|
"y": 21.41796875,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 43.9609375,
|
||||||
|
"height": 0,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 620943765,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648402521750,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"startBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"endBinding": null,
|
||||||
|
"lastCommittedPoint": null,
|
||||||
|
"startArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"endArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"points": [
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
0,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
43.9609375,
|
||||||
|
0
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "ellipse",
|
||||||
|
"version": 122,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 1191048149,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "JgH9ILb5rkukmZW2mhfuu",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -254.859375,
|
||||||
|
"y": -158.17578125,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 214.015625,
|
||||||
|
"height": 214.015625,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 1262079989,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "sharp",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648402532536,
|
||||||
|
"link": null
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "text",
|
||||||
|
"version": 6,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 976797147,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "aATBoYJh",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -307.80078125,
|
||||||
|
"y": -48.86328125,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 30,
|
||||||
|
"height": 46,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 1192931637,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "sharp",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648402538462,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"fontSize": 36,
|
||||||
|
"fontFamily": 1,
|
||||||
|
"text": "G",
|
||||||
|
"rawText": "G",
|
||||||
|
"baseline": 32,
|
||||||
|
"textAlign": "left",
|
||||||
|
"verticalAlign": "top",
|
||||||
|
"containerId": null,
|
||||||
|
"originalText": "G"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "text",
|
||||||
|
"version": 8,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 443899291,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "5VSv0PHw",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -87,
|
||||||
|
"y": -210,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 29,
|
||||||
|
"height": 46,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 693915669,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "sharp",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648402546279,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"fontSize": 36,
|
||||||
|
"fontFamily": 1,
|
||||||
|
"text": "D",
|
||||||
|
"rawText": "D",
|
||||||
|
"baseline": 32,
|
||||||
|
"textAlign": "left",
|
||||||
|
"verticalAlign": "top",
|
||||||
|
"containerId": null,
|
||||||
|
"originalText": "D"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"type": "text",
|
||||||
|
"version": 53,
|
||||||
|
"versionNonce": 870027739,
|
||||||
|
"isDeleted": false,
|
||||||
|
"id": "SlAoKxhA",
|
||||||
|
"fillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"strokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"strokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"roughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"opacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"angle": 0,
|
||||||
|
"x": -90.66796875,
|
||||||
|
"y": 79.3046875,
|
||||||
|
"strokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"backgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"width": 23,
|
||||||
|
"height": 46,
|
||||||
|
"seed": 1422717499,
|
||||||
|
"groupIds": [],
|
||||||
|
"strokeSharpness": "sharp",
|
||||||
|
"boundElements": [],
|
||||||
|
"updated": 1648402549999,
|
||||||
|
"link": null,
|
||||||
|
"fontSize": 36,
|
||||||
|
"fontFamily": 1,
|
||||||
|
"text": "S",
|
||||||
|
"rawText": "S",
|
||||||
|
"baseline": 32,
|
||||||
|
"textAlign": "left",
|
||||||
|
"verticalAlign": "top",
|
||||||
|
"containerId": null,
|
||||||
|
"originalText": "S"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"appState": {
|
||||||
|
"theme": "light",
|
||||||
|
"viewBackgroundColor": "#ffffff",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemStrokeColor": "#000000",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemBackgroundColor": "transparent",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemFillStyle": "hachure",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemStrokeWidth": 1,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemStrokeStyle": "solid",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemRoughness": 1,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemOpacity": 100,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemFontFamily": 1,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemFontSize": 36,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemTextAlign": "left",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemStrokeSharpness": "sharp",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemStartArrowhead": null,
|
||||||
|
"currentItemEndArrowhead": "arrow",
|
||||||
|
"currentItemLinearStrokeSharpness": "round",
|
||||||
|
"gridSize": null,
|
||||||
|
"colorPalette": {}
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"files": {}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
2704
Areas/electricity/assets/filter-topolgy-pi.md
Normal file
2704
Areas/electricity/assets/filter-topolgy-pi.md
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
4353
Areas/electricity/assets/filter-topology-l.excalidraw.md
Normal file
4353
Areas/electricity/assets/filter-topology-l.excalidraw.md
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
2128
Areas/electricity/assets/filter-topology-t.md
Normal file
2128
Areas/electricity/assets/filter-topology-t.md
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
BIN
Areas/electricity/assets/frequency-response.png
Normal file
BIN
Areas/electricity/assets/frequency-response.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 664 KiB |
BIN
Areas/electricity/assets/op-amp-regions.png
Normal file
BIN
Areas/electricity/assets/op-amp-regions.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 425 KiB |
BIN
Areas/electricity/assets/rlc-series-example.png
Normal file
BIN
Areas/electricity/assets/rlc-series-example.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 297 KiB |
1063
Areas/electricity/assets/transistors-pnp-npn.md
Normal file
1063
Areas/electricity/assets/transistors-pnp-npn.md
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
34
Areas/electricity/circuits/filters/crossover.md
Normal file
34
Areas/electricity/circuits/filters/crossover.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
|||||||
|
```circuitjs
|
||||||
|
$ 1 0.000005 4.252108200006279 50 5 43 5e-11
|
||||||
|
w 144 48 144 192 0
|
||||||
|
l 144 48 256 48 0 0.0021000000000000003 0.03475705451581527 0
|
||||||
|
c 256 48 256 128 0 0.000059999999999999995 0.004103722181158164 0.001
|
||||||
|
g 256 128 256 144 0 0
|
||||||
|
l 256 48 368 48 0 0.0007 -0.00019626553302779068 0
|
||||||
|
r 368 48 368 128 0 5.6
|
||||||
|
g 368 128 368 144 0 0
|
||||||
|
c 144 192 224 192 0 0.000021 0.28247067907643153 0.001
|
||||||
|
l 224 192 224 272 0 0.0015 0.05216033478886568 0
|
||||||
|
g 224 272 224 304 0 0
|
||||||
|
c 224 192 304 192 0 0.000063 0.08798149742233852 0.001
|
||||||
|
l 304 192 368 192 0 0.00023999999999999998 0.39364251752638785 0
|
||||||
|
l 368 192 432 192 0 0.00007999999999999999 0.2045046909150593 0
|
||||||
|
r 432 192 432 272 0 8
|
||||||
|
c 368 192 368 272 0 0.0000032999999999999997 2.8540707011819855 0.001
|
||||||
|
g 368 272 368 304 0 0
|
||||||
|
g 432 272 432 304 0 0
|
||||||
|
w 144 192 144 368 0
|
||||||
|
c 144 368 256 368 0 0.0000024 1.9379638766674248 0.001
|
||||||
|
l 256 368 256 432 0 0.00015 0.07979150824953853 0
|
||||||
|
g 256 432 256 480 0 0
|
||||||
|
c 256 368 368 368 0 0.000007099999999999999 -0.28883337134377607 0.001
|
||||||
|
r 368 368 368 432 0 5.6
|
||||||
|
g 368 432 368 480 0 0
|
||||||
|
170 144 48 80 48 2 100 20000 5 0.1
|
||||||
|
x 422 98 519 101 4 24 LowPass
|
||||||
|
x 473 237 582 240 4 24 BandPass
|
||||||
|
x 415 408 517 411 4 24 HighPass
|
||||||
|
o 22 16 0 x81016 4.493571323078259 0.0001 0 2 3 0 22 3 0.000049999999999999996 0 high
|
||||||
|
o 13 16 0 x83016 5.606100247506279 0.0001 0 2 3 0 13 3 0.000049999999999999996 0 mid
|
||||||
|
o 5 16 0 x83016 5.222932005819454 0.0001 0 2 3 0 5 3 0.000049999999999999996 0 low
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
30
Areas/electricity/circuits/filters/more-types.md
Normal file
30
Areas/electricity/circuits/filters/more-types.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
|||||||
|
![[Pasted image 20220327155446.png]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Butterworth Filter
|
||||||
|
**Good**
|
||||||
|
+ Steep roll-off
|
||||||
|
+ Good selectivity
|
||||||
|
**Bad**
|
||||||
|
- great delay
|
||||||
|
- poorer phase linearity
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Bessel Filter
|
||||||
|
**Good**
|
||||||
|
- superior phase shift
|
||||||
|
- low sensitivity
|
||||||
|
- superior step response
|
||||||
|
**Bad**
|
||||||
|
- doesnt have a sharp cutoff
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Chebyshev Filter
|
||||||
|
**Good**
|
||||||
|
+ Sharp Roll-off
|
||||||
|
**Bad**
|
||||||
|
- Ripple in stopband
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Elliptic Filter
|
||||||
|
**Good**
|
||||||
|
+ Sharpest roll-off of all
|
||||||
|
**Bad**
|
||||||
|
- Ripple in PassBand and StopBand
|
||||||
30
Areas/electricity/circuits/filters/topology.md
Normal file
30
Areas/electricity/circuits/filters/topology.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# L - Topology
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The L filters consist of two reactive elements, one in series with the signal and one in parallel to it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**RC Filters** are very cheap and easy to build but are only suited for low power applications as there is a resistor in series with the signal. Also the resistor may introduce thermal noise to the signal.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**RL Filters**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![[filter-topology-l.excalidraw]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## T-Topology
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![[filter-topology-t]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# $\pi$ - Topology
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![[filter-topolgy-pi]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pi Topology is mostly used for Low Pass Filters.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This filter is used a lot to reduce the ripple of Full Bridge Rectifiers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Formulas:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![[formulas#Cutoff Frequency pi Topology Filter|Cutoff Frequency]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ We can also see that for the RL LowPass Filter the positions of the resistor and
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Lets design a RC LowPass Filter with a [[glossary#Cutoff Frequency|Cutoff Frequency]] of $15.9kHz$. The Formular for calculating the cutoff frequency is the following:
|
Lets design a RC LowPass Filter with a [[glossary#Cutoff Frequency|Cutoff Frequency]] of $15.9kHz$. The Formular for calculating the cutoff frequency is the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
![[formulas#Cutoff Frequency for RC LowPass]]
|
![[formulas#Cutoff Frequency for RC Filters]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So, we now have the following formula:
|
So, we now have the following formula:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -63,3 +63,4 @@ Or we can plot it
|
|||||||
# Second Order Low Pass Filter
|
# Second Order Low Pass Filter
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If we place two LPF's in series
|
If we place two LPF's in series
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
34
Areas/electricity/circuits/series-rlc.md
Normal file
34
Areas/electricity/circuits/series-rlc.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
|||||||
|
![[rlc-series-example.png]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Lets find out the total impedance and current of this circuit:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
\begin{flalign}
|
||||||
|
&I = \frac{V}{Z}&\\\
|
||||||
|
&Z = R^2 + (X_C-X_C)^2&\\
|
||||||
|
&X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C} &\\
|
||||||
|
&X_L = \omega C &\\
|
||||||
|
\end{flalign}
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
Lets put in some numbers
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
\begin{flalign}
|
||||||
|
&X_C = \frac{1}{2\pi*50*0.0001} \approx 31.830\ohm &\\\
|
||||||
|
&X_L = 2\pi*50*0.15 \approx 47.123\ohm&\\
|
||||||
|
&Z = \sqrt{12^2+(31.830-47.123)^2} \approx 19.4\ohm\\
|
||||||
|
&I = \frac{100}{19.439} \approx 5.14A
|
||||||
|
\end{flalign}
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Now lets finally calculate the voltage drops across all the components
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
\begin{flalign}
|
||||||
|
V_R = 5.14*12 &\approx 61.68V&\\\
|
||||||
|
V_L = 5.14*47.13 &\approx 242.24V\\
|
||||||
|
V_C = 5.14*31.83 & \approx 163.6V\\
|
||||||
|
\end{flalign}
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ $\displaystyle f_{c} = \frac{R}{2\pi L}$
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Signal Response of an RC Filter
|
## Signal Response of an RC Filter
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Xc = [[#Capacitive Reactance]]
|
$X_c$ = [[#Capacitive Reactance]] || [[#Inductive Reactance]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$\displaystyle V_{out} = V_{in}(\frac{X_{c}}{\sqrt{R^2+X_{c}^2}})$
|
$\displaystyle V_{out} = V_{in}(\frac{X_{c}}{\sqrt{R^2+X_{c}^2}})$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -106,6 +106,47 @@ $\displaystyle f_{(-3db)} = f_{c}\sqrt{2^{(\frac{1}{n})}-1}$
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Where $n$ = Number if **identical** filters
|
Where $n$ = Number if **identical** filters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Center Frequency for RLC Low Pass Filter
|
# Resonance Frequency for RLC Low Pass Filter
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$\displaystyle f_{o} = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC}}$
|
$\displaystyle f_{o} = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC}}$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Center Frequency with Fc and Fh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$f_{c} = \sqrt{f_{h}*f_{l}}$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Filter Response for RC Filters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$V_{out} = V_{in}(\frac{X_c}{\sqrt{R_{1}^2+X_{c}^2}})$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Cutoff Frequency $\pi$ Topology Filter
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When the two capacitors have the same capacitance, it can be calculated like this:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$\displaystyle f_c = \frac{1}{4\pi\sqrt{LC}}$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Voltage Divider
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$V_{out} = V_{in}(\frac{R_{1}}{R_1+R_2})$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Angular Frequency ($\omega$)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$\omega = 2\pi f = \frac{2\pi}{T}$ ^4ad7fc
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# RLC Series Response
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This is basically Ohms Law:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$\displaystyle V = IZ$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Where $Z$ is the impedance:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2}$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Current through a transistor
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$\displaystyle I_{EQ} = \frac{V_{BB}-{V_{BE}}}{\frac{R_B}{(\beta+1)}+R_E}$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Non-Inverting Amplifier Gain
|
||||||
@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ In [electrical engineering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_engineering
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Output Impedance ($Z_{out}$)
|
## Output Impedance ($Z_{out}$)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Reactance (X)
|
||||||
|
Reactance is resistance related to frequency
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Voltage (V)
|
## Voltage (V)
|
||||||
**Voltage**, **electric potential difference**, **electric pressure** or **electric tension** is the difference in [electric potential](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_potential "Electric potential") between two points.
|
**Voltage**, **electric potential difference**, **electric pressure** or **electric tension** is the difference in [electric potential](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_potential "Electric potential") between two points.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -52,12 +55,33 @@ A component is a **reactive component** when it resists to changes in current or
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Millmans Theorem
|
## Millmans Theorem
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Cutoff Frequency
|
## Cutoff Frequency ($f_{c}$)
|
||||||
$\rightarrow$ [[filters]]
|
$\rightarrow$ [[filters]]
|
||||||
The frequency at which the output strength of a filter is 3dB lower than the input strength. When this frequency is passed the output signal is $V_{Peak} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ the strength of the input signal.
|
The frequency at which the output strength of a filter is 3dB lower than the input strength. When this frequency is passed the output signal is $V_{Peak} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ the strength of the input signal.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# High/Low Cutoff Frequency ($f_{H}/f_{L}$)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Center Frequency
|
||||||
|
$\rightarrow$ [[formulas#Center Frequency for RLC Low Pass Filter | Formula 1]] $\rightarrow$ [[formulas]]
|
||||||
|
The midpoint between the High and the Low Cutoff Frequency,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Pass-Band
|
# Pass-Band
|
||||||
The Pass-Band is the frequency range which is allowed to pass through a filter without changes.
|
The Pass-Band is the frequency range which is allowed to pass through a filter without changes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Stop-Band
|
# Stop-Band
|
||||||
The stopband is the frequency range which is attenuated by a filter.
|
The stopband is the frequency range which is attenuated by a filter.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Pass-Band Ripple
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![[frequency-response.png]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Transfer Function
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Transfer function is a mathematical model of some analog filter that represents the input strength to output strength related to the frequency of the input.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Angular Frequency ($\omega$)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![[formulas#^4ad7fc]]
|
||||||
@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
![[op-amp-basic-schematic-symbol.svg]]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The operational amplifier has a very high input impedance which makes it very good for amplifying low voltage signals.
|
|
||||||
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ There are two different types of filters:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
# Passive Filters
|
# Passive Filters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Passive filters use passive components to filter a signal, like resistors, capacitors or inductors.
|
Passive filters use passive components like resistors, capacitors or inductors.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Active Filters
|
# Active Filters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -59,3 +59,6 @@ Now lets calculate the cutoff frequency when we place three of those filters in
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
$f_{(-3db)} = 530.51 \sqrt{2^{(\frac{1}{3})}-1}$
|
$f_{(-3db)} = 530.51 \sqrt{2^{(\frac{1}{3})}-1}$
|
||||||
$\displaystyle f_{(-3db)} \approx 270.467010633$
|
$\displaystyle f_{(-3db)} \approx 270.467010633$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
![[Drawing 2022-03-26 14.04.42.excalidraw]]
|
||||||
6
Areas/electricity/passive-components/relays.md
Normal file
6
Areas/electricity/passive-components/relays.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
|
A relay is basically a switch that is controled by voltage.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Mechanical Relay
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Solid State Relay
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
|
|||||||
## ~~ Nested tmux sessions ~~
|
## ~~ Nested tmux sessions ~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Adding this:
|
Adding this:
|
||||||
```config
|
|
||||||
|
```yaml
|
||||||
RequestTTY true
|
RequestTTY true
|
||||||
RemoteCommand tmux new -A -s ssh
|
RemoteCommand tmux new -A -s ssh
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
@ -15,11 +16,9 @@ If i ssh into a remote machine with tmux started as well I have some problems:
|
|||||||
- This works by hitting the prefix key twice, e.g. ctrl-a-a
|
- This works by hitting the prefix key twice, e.g. ctrl-a-a
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## ~~ Debian Gnome sometimes comma key doesn't work ~~
|
## ~~ Debian Gnome sometimes comma key doesn't work ~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Has not happened in a while
|
Has not happened in a while
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## ~~ Neovim shortcut to comment out ~~
|
## ~~ Neovim shortcut to comment out ~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Fixed this by installing the NerdCommenter Plugin
|
Fixed this by installing the NerdCommenter Plugin
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## ~~ Neovim Auto fix problems shortcut + hover window ~~
|
## ~~ Neovim Auto fix problems shortcut + hover window ~~
|
||||||
@ -27,5 +26,13 @@ Fixed this by installing the NerdCommenter Plugin
|
|||||||
## ~~ Better git merging in Neovim, like in VScode ~~
|
## ~~ Better git merging in Neovim, like in VScode ~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## ~~ Copying between neovim, tmux and ssh sessions does not work ~~
|
## ~~ Copying between neovim, tmux and ssh sessions does not work ~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Learn how to use splits and buffers in neovim
|
## Learn how to use splits and buffers in neovim
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Fix the dictionary for neovim ltex-ls
|
## Fix the dictionary for neovim ltex-ls
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Linux
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Power Management
|
||||||
|
I want to set the Power Mode e.g. Power/Normal/Energy Saver.
|
||||||
|
Maybe with a waybar integration, but not that important.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
44
Areas/upv/classes/analog-electricity/Exam 01.md
Normal file
44
Areas/upv/classes/analog-electricity/Exam 01.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```circuitjs
|
||||||
|
$ 1 0.000005 10.20027730826997 50 5 43 5e-11
|
||||||
|
R 80 336 16 336 0 0 40 20 0 0 0.5
|
||||||
|
t 192 320 240 320 0 1 1.9615942922422976e+59 1.9615942922422976e+59 100 default
|
||||||
|
r 240 336 240 400 0 870.13
|
||||||
|
g 240 400 240 432 0 0
|
||||||
|
R 240 304 240 256 0 0 40 15 0 0 0.5
|
||||||
|
w 240 336 320 336 0
|
||||||
|
w 320 336 320 176 0
|
||||||
|
w 320 176 80 176 0
|
||||||
|
w 80 176 80 304 0
|
||||||
|
R 320 336 384 336 0 0 40 5 0 0 0.5
|
||||||
|
409 80 320 192 320 1 0.6 0 25 0
|
||||||
|
R 128 288 128 256 0 0 40 15 0 0 0.5
|
||||||
|
g -16 368 -16 416 0 0
|
||||||
|
R 128 352 128 416 0 0 40 -15 0 0 0.5
|
||||||
|
o 1 16 6 159746 0.0001 0.0001 0 1
|
||||||
|
38 2 F1 0 1 1000 -1 Resistance
|
||||||
|
38 0 F1 0 -20 20 -1 Voltage
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```circuitjs
|
||||||
|
$ 1 0.000005 382.76258214399064 50 5 43 5e-11
|
||||||
|
g -16 368 -16 416 0 0
|
||||||
|
v -16 368 -16 272 0 1 159 1 0 0 0.5
|
||||||
|
r -16 272 80 272 0 10000
|
||||||
|
c 80 176 192 176 0 1e-8 11.574895081799204 0.001
|
||||||
|
w 80 272 80 176 0
|
||||||
|
w 80 176 80 96 0
|
||||||
|
r 80 96 192 96 0 100000
|
||||||
|
w 192 96 192 176 0
|
||||||
|
409 80 288 192 288 1 0.6 29.037879762735045 0.023100000000000002 0
|
||||||
|
R 128 256 128 208 0 0 40 -15 0 0 0.5
|
||||||
|
R 128 320 128 368 0 0 40 15 0 0 0.5
|
||||||
|
w 80 304 80 368 0
|
||||||
|
r 80 368 80 432 0 10000
|
||||||
|
g 80 432 80 464 0 0
|
||||||
|
w 192 288 192 176 0
|
||||||
|
O 192 288 272 288 0 0
|
||||||
|
o 15 16 0 159754 13.6659683006871 0.0001 0 1
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
0
Untitled.md
Normal file
0
Untitled.md
Normal file
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user