Local HTTPS with Traefik and Step-CA

This setup enables automatic HTTPS and local domain routing for Docker Compose services. Traefik uses Step-CA to issue certificates and route .dev.local domains securely with minimal configuration.

Setup

1. Clone this repository and navigate into the directory.

2. Start the services:

docker compose up -d

3. Trust the Step-CA root certificate:

curl -k https://localhost:9000/roots.pem -o roots.pem
sudo trust anchor --store roots.pem
rm roots.pem

How to Use

1. Add a label to your docker compose service:

labels:
  serviceName: my-app

2. Your service will be accessible at https://my-app.dev.local.

Troubleshooting

If certificates are not renewed or have expired

docker compose up -d --force-recreate traefik

Tipps

Custom Domain Suffix

For example dev.cool 😎

Replace .dev.local with your custom domain suffix in the config/traefik/traefik.yml file:

...
  docker:
    defaultRule: |
      Host(`{{ trim (index .Labels "serviceName") }}.dev.cool`) {{range $i, $domain := splitList "," (index .Labels "serviceDomains")}}{{if ne $domain ""}}|| Host(`{{$domain}}`){{end}}{{end}}
...

Replace .dev.local with your custom domain suffix in the config/dns/config.sample.json file:

...
{
  "id": 2,
  "hostname": ".dev.cool",
  "ip": "",
  "target": "host.docker",
  "ttl": 3600,
  "type": "CNAME"
}
...

Remove the dns_config volume

docker compose down
docker compose volukme rm dns_config
docker compose up -d

Certificate Lifetime

To ensure Traefik has enough time to renew certificates, increase their duration:

docker compose exec step step ca provisioner update acme \
  --x509-min-dur=20m \
  --x509-max-dur=8760h \
  --x509-default-dur=2160h

Use the preconfigured services

If you use the preconfigured services, you can add the following snippet to you .bashrc/.zshrc to easily start, stop, and manage the services.

dev () {
  PROJECT_DIR="$HOME/Projects/dev/services"
  case "$1" in
    (start) shift
      docker compose -f "$PROJECT_DIR/docker-compose.yml" --profile "$@" up -d ;;
    (restart) shift
      docker compose -f "$PROJECT_DIR/docker-compose.yml" --profile "$@" restart ;;
    (stop) shift
      docker compose -f "$PROJECT_DIR/docker-compose.yml" --profile "$@" down --remove-orphans ;;
    (logs) shift
      docker compose -f "$PROJECT_DIR/docker-compose.yml" --profile "$@" logs -f ;;
    (*) echo "Usage: dev {start|restart|stop|logs} [services...]" ;;
  esac
}