# Simple Present Things that happen every day. **Example:** He usually goes for a walk every afternoon. # Simple Past Something that happened in the past. **Example:** I ate a sandwich yesterday. # Present Perfect Something that began in the past and continuous to the present. **Example:** I have been in Valencia for four months. # Past Perfect Something that happened before something else. **Example:** I travelled through france before arriving in Valencia. # Simple Future Something that has not happened yet. **Example:** I will go to the bathroom. ## Formula: will + [root form of verb] **or:** [am/is/are] + going to + [root form of verb] **negative** will **not** + [root form of verb] **or:** [am/is/are] + **not** going to + [root form of verb] # Future Perfect Something that will have happened before a certain point in time. ## Example: You will have cleaned your room by tomorrow. ## Formula: will + have + [past participle]