notes/Areas/electricity/ac.md

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2022-03-13 19:17:20 +01:00
# AC (Alternating Current)
![](./assets/wave.gif)
A few important characteristics of an AC Signal:
## Time Period
How much time passes during one cycle of the signal (until it reaches the same point it started twice)
## Frequency
How many cycles the signal completes in a specified time frame.
## Amplitute
The maximum voltage of the signal compared to 0
## Peak-Peak Voltage
The difference between the highest and lowest peak.
## Root Mean Square Values
This helps calculating the current an equivalent DC Signal would need to provide the same amount of power.
![](./assets/rms.gif)
$$
\begin{flalign}
V_{RMS} = 0.7 * V_{PEAK} &&\\
V_{PEAK} = 1.4 * V_{RMS}
\end{flalign}
$$