{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "$id": "schema:HowTo",
  "title": "HowTo",
  "description": "Instructions that explain how to achieve a result by performing a sequence of steps.",
  "type": "object",
  "allOf": [
    {
      "description": "The most generic kind of creative work, including books, movies, photographs, software programs, etc.",
      "$ref": "schema:CreativeWork"
    }
  ],
  "properties": {
    "estimatedCost": {
      "description": "The estimated cost of the supply or supplies consumed when performing instructions.",
      "anyOf": [{ "type": "string" }, { "$ref": "schema:MonetaryAmount" }]
    },
    "performTime": {
      "description": "The length of time it takes to perform instructions or a direction (not including time to prepare the supplies), in [ISO 8601 duration format](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601).",
      "type": "string",
      "$comment": "https://schema.org/Duration"
    },
    "prepTime": {
      "description": "The length of time it takes to prepare the items to be used in instructions or a direction, in [ISO 8601 duration format](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601).",
      "type": "string",
      "$comment": "https://schema.org/Duration"
    },
    "step": {
      "description": "A single step item (as HowToStep, text, document, video, etc.) or a HowToSection.",
      "oneOf": [
        {
          "anyOf": [
            { "type": "string" },
            { "$ref": "schema:CreativeWork" },
            { "$ref": "schema:HowToSection" },
            { "$ref": "schema:HowToStep" }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "anyOf": [
              { "type": "string" },
              { "$ref": "schema:CreativeWork" },
              { "$ref": "schema:HowToSection" },
              { "$ref": "schema:HowToStep" }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "steps": {
      "description": "A single step item (as HowToStep, text, document, video, etc.) or a HowToSection (originally misnamed 'steps'; 'step' is preferred).",
      "oneOf": [
        {
          "anyOf": [
            { "type": "string" },
            { "$ref": "schema:CreativeWork" },
            { "$ref": "schema:ItemList" }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "anyOf": [
              { "type": "string" },
              { "$ref": "schema:CreativeWork" },
              { "$ref": "schema:ItemList" }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "supply": {
      "description": "A sub-property of instrument. A supply consumed when performing instructions or a direction.",
      "oneOf": [
        { "anyOf": [{ "type": "string" }, { "$ref": "schema:HowToSupply" }] },
        {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "anyOf": [{ "type": "string" }, { "$ref": "schema:HowToSupply" }]
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "tool": {
      "description": "A sub property of instrument. An object used (but not consumed) when performing instructions or a direction.",
      "oneOf": [
        { "anyOf": [{ "type": "string" }, { "$ref": "schema:HowToTool" }] },
        {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "anyOf": [{ "type": "string" }, { "$ref": "schema:HowToTool" }]
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "totalTime": {
      "description": "The total time required to perform instructions or a direction (including time to prepare the supplies), in [ISO 8601 duration format](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601).",
      "type": "string",
      "$comment": "https://schema.org/Duration"
    },
    "yield": {
      "description": "The quantity that results by performing instructions. For example, a paper airplane, 10 personalized candles.",
      "anyOf": [{ "type": "string" }, { "$ref": "schema:QuantitativeValue" }]
    }
  }
}